Correct!
4. A + C

In the Southwest coccidioidomycosis is certainly a possibility. Although the presentation and chest x-ray are not classic, an atypical presentation of pulmonary edema is possible. There are no reports to our knowledge of a similar presentation 4 weeks after DPT vaccination.

His laboratory evaluation included a complete blood count showing a hemoglobin of 13.6 g/dL and a hematocrit of 40.9%. His white blood cell count was 10.3 X106 cells/microliter. Differential showed no left shift but his eosinophils were slightly elevated at 5.2% or an absolute count of 530 cells/microliter. His N-terminal pro-brain naturetic peptide (NT-proBNP) was also slightly elevated 290. His INR was elevated at 2.53 compatible with his warfarin therapy. His cocci serology was negative.

To better define his thoracic lesions a CT scan of the chest was performed (Figure 2).

Figure 2. Representative images from the thoracic CT scan. Click here for a movie of the CT scan

Which of the following should be done next?

  1. PET scan
  2. CT angiography
  3. Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
  4. Bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy
  5. Video-assisted thorascopic (VATS) biopsy

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