Correct!
5. All of the above

The T waves appear tall and peaked in leads V4 and V5 (Figure 3) although there is no standard definition for tall, peaked T waves.

Figure 3. Electrocardiogram showing possible tall, peaked T waves (red arrows).

In the this clinical setting considering hyperkalemia which causes tall, peaked T waves is reasonable. The patient's creatinine was 9.9 mg/dL and the potassium was 6.3 meq/L.

The IVC is nearly completed collapsed suggesting intravascular volume depletion (Figure 4A). There is bilateral hydronephrosis (Figures 4B and 4C).

Figure 4. Panel A: nearly collapsed inferior vena cava (IVC, yellow arrow). Panel B: left hydronephrosis (yellow arrow). Panel C: right hydronephrosis (yellow arrow).


Which of the following is (are) false regarding hyperkalemia? (Click on the correct answer to proceed to the next panel)

  1. Acidosis can increase the serum potassium
  2. Albuterol can decrease the serum potassium
  3. Intravenous calcium is the agent of choice for life-threatenting arrthymias secondary to hyperkalemia
  4. Succinylcholine is the induction agent of choice in hyperkalemia patients
  5. All of the above

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